Bogotá, the heart of Colombia, is a city full of life and culture that every first-time visitor should experience. From its high mountain peaks to its historic streets, Bogotá offers a unique mix of old and new. Whether you’re into history, nature, or just looking for a great view, there’s something here for everyone. Here are the top 10 must-see spots in Bogotá that you shouldn’t miss.
Key Takeaways
- Monserrate offers stunning panoramic views of the city.
- The Gold Museum showcases Colombia’s rich pre-Columbian history.
- La Candelaria is Bogotá’s oldest and most colorful neighborhood.
- Callejón Embudo is famous for its vibrant street art and cafes.
- The Botero Museum features works from Colombia’s most famous artists.
Monserrate
Monserrate Hill, standing at an impressive 3,152 meters above sea level, offers some of the best views in Bogotá. You can see Monserrate from almost anywhere in the city. The hill has been significant since pre-colonial times when the Indigenous Muisca people considered it sacred and called it “quijicha caca” or grandmother’s foot.
Visitors have several options to reach the summit:
- Cable Car: A scenic ride that offers breathtaking views.
- Funicular: For the best views, try to stand in the last compartment.
- Hiking: A challenging 1.5-mile trek that climbs 2,000 feet in elevation. Be prepared for an uphill battle and the possibility of altitude sickness.
The views from the top of Monserrate are stunning and should not be missed.
At the summit, you’ll find a chapel built in 1640, which remains a popular spot for local weddings. Whether you choose to hike or take a ride, Monserrate is a must-visit for any first-time visitor to Bogotá.
Gold Museum
The Gold Museum in Bogotá is a must-see for anyone interested in history and culture. Housing the world’s largest collection of gold artefacts, the museum showcases over 6,000 pieces of gold at any given time. This is your chance to learn about Muisca culture through the ritual objects they crafted from gold and other alloys. One of the highlights is an interactive exhibit that simulates the ritual that led to the myth of El Dorado.
If you’re visiting alone, definitely opt for the audio guide – it’s worth the extra cost. The museum opened in 1939, documents the importance and use of gold in pre-Hispanic civilizations in Colombia and is home to over 55,000 gold items. There’s a lot of information to take in, so be sure to get the audio guide or join one of the daily free tours.
The museum is run by Colombia’s Central Bank, which started the collection in 1938 and has now gathered more than 34,000 gold items from the Pre-Columbian era, making this one of the world’s largest collections of bling.
La Candelaria
La Candelaria is Bogotá’s oldest and most colorful neighborhood. Walking through its narrow streets lined with colorful homes and clay roof tiles feels like stepping back in time. The area is home to many important landmarks, including the Plaza de Bolívar, where you can see the neoclassical congress building, the Baroque-era cathedral, and the modern Supreme Court building.
Take your time to explore the cobblestone streets by foot. Many houses have been converted into coffee shops and bars, making it a popular spot for students. On weekends, buskers fill the streets with live music, adding to the vibrant atmosphere.
Don’t miss the local art shops, restaurants selling tamales and hot chocolate, and the circle-shaped Gabriel Garcia Marquez cultural centre. This is one part of Bogotá you definitely don’t want to miss.
Callejón Embudo
Callejón Embudo, which means ‘bottleneck’ in Spanish, is a narrow street located in the historic centre of Bogotá. This tiny street is famous for its vibrant street art and is a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. As you walk along, you’ll see lots of neat street art that captures the uniquely Bogotano mix of historic charm and modern urban culture.
You can find Callejón Embudo just off of the Plazoleta Chorro de Quevedo, the plaza where the Spanish established the first settlement in what became Bogotá. This area is popular among backpackers due to its many hostels and lively atmosphere.
Feel free to duck into one of the little bars to enjoy a drink or check out Casa Galería for some of that famous Colombian coffee and maybe a sweet treat. The street is not just about art; it’s also a great place to experience the local cafe culture.
Walking around Callejón Embudo, you’ll certainly stumble upon some of the more well-known pieces of street art. For an in-depth understanding of the art, artists, and history, consider joining a walking tour in La Candelaria.
Botero Museum
The Botero Museum, founded in 2000, is a must-visit for art lovers in Bogotá. This museum houses one of Latin America’s most important art collections. The museum was established after the renowned artist and sculptor Fernando Botero donated over 120 of his own works, including paintings and sculptures, to the Banco de la República de Colombia. Additionally, Botero contributed dozens of pieces from his private collection, featuring works by famous artists like Picasso, Monet, and Degas.
The museum is located in a beautiful two-storey colonial mansion with a charming courtyard. As you explore the exhibits, you’ll notice Botero’s unique style, where even fruits, trees, and musical instruments appear large and lively. The museum is situated in the historic La Candelaria district, making it a convenient stop during your trip to Bogotá.
Plaza de Bolivar
Walking into Plaza de Bolivar feels like stepping into a living museum. No other place in Bogotá holds as much history and legacy. This grand square is the historic center of Colombia’s capital and is a classic Spanish Square, much like those in smaller towns such as Jardin and Jerico. However, Bogotá’s main square is enormous in comparison.
The Plaza is home to several important buildings, including Colombia’s Palace of Justice, the Cathedral of Bogotá, the mayor’s office, and the Capitol Building. These structures date back to the 16th century, making the Plaza the historical heart of the city. Under Spanish rule, the square hosted bullfights, circus acts, and public markets. Today, it’s a bustling area filled with people and pigeons.
Plaza de Bolivar is a place where Bogotanas of all stripes gather to commune. It’s a must-visit if you want to get right into the thick of it and pursue some seriously good people-watching opportunities.
Barrio Egipto
Barrio Egipto, once one of the most dangerous and poorest areas in Bogotá, has undergone a remarkable transformation. Tired of the constant violence, the residents decided to change their fate and make peace. They turned the district into a tourist spot, where symbolic graffiti tells stories of both past cruelty and hope for a better future.
A group of former gang members founded Breaking Borders and now share their experiences with visitors as tour guides. This initiative offers a unique way to understand Colombia’s violent past and witness the positive changes firsthand. The tours are not just educational but also inspiring, showing how a community can come together to create a safer environment.
At the entrance to the barrio stands the Church of Our Lady of Egypt, Bogotá’s second-oldest church. This historic site is where the annual celebration of Three Kings Day takes place on 6th January every year. The church and the surrounding area are rich in history and culture, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Bogotá’s past.
Bogotá Botanical Garden
Opened in 1955, the Bogotá Botanical Garden is a peaceful place to explore. It covers more than 20 acres and is home to nearly 20,000 plants. This garden focuses on regional plants, especially those from the Andes and other high-altitude areas. You can find walking paths, waterfalls, and playgrounds, making it a great spot for families.
The garden showcases Colombia’s biodiversity with ferns, native orchids, and flora from the Amazon. It’s like taking a tour of Colombia without leaving the city. Nearby, there are food stalls where you can grab a quick bite as you enjoy the exotic flowers and trees.
If you need a break from the city’s noise, this leafy oasis is perfect for a relaxing stroll.
Zipaquira Salt Cathedral
The Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is an awe-inspiring site located about an hour’s drive from Bogotá. This Roman Catholic church is built inside the tunnels of an old salt mine, 200 meters below ground. It’s a marvel of engineering and faith, created by miners who wanted a place to worship. The cathedral is a testament to the dedication of Colombians to their faith.
Visiting the Salt Cathedral can be a bit challenging, but it’s worth the effort. The easiest way to get there is by joining a local tour company. Public transportation is also an option, with buses departing from Portal Norte and Terminal del Norte in Bogotá. If you’re visiting during high season, it’s a good idea to pre-purchase skip-the-line tickets.
- Built by miners inside an old salt mine
- Located 200 metres below ground
- Known as the ‘First Wonder of Colombia’
- Up to 3,000 people attend Sunday services here
The Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is a must-see on any Bogotá itinerary. Its unique location and impressive construction make it a memorable experience for all visitors.
Lake Guatavita
Lake Guatavita is a must-visit for anyone intrigued by history and legends. Located about 1.5 hours from Bogotá, this lake is famous for its connection to the Legend of El Dorado. The Muisca people, who once lived in this area, considered the lake a sacred site. When a new leader was appointed, they would cover him in gold dust and send him on a raft into the lake. In the middle, he and others would throw gold pieces into the water as offerings to the gods.
Today, you can take a guided mountain hike to Laguna de Guatavita. During the hike, you’ll learn about the Muisca people and their fascinating rituals. If you have time, consider spending a night in the nearby town of Guatavita. The original town was flooded years ago, but the new town is picturesque, with charming white buildings and a large reservoir.
Discover everything you need to know about Lake Guatavita, including its history, facts, how to get there, and the best time to visit.
For those who can’t decide between different tours, a combined tour of Guatavita and the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is an excellent option. This way, you can experience both the natural beauty and the rich cultural heritage of the area.
Lake Guatavita is a stunning natural wonder in Colombia, known for its rich history and breathtaking views. This lake is famous for the legend of El Dorado, where ancient rituals were performed by the Muisca people. If you’re a fan of history and nature, Lake Guatavita is a must-visit destination. To learn more about this enchanting place and plan your visit, check out our website for exclusive travel deals and tips.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to reach Monserrate?
You can reach Monserrate by taking a cable car, funicular, or hiking up the mountain. The cable car and funicular offer a quick and scenic route.
Is the Gold Museum suitable for children?
Yes, the Gold Museum is suitable for children. It has many fascinating exhibits that can capture their interest and educate them about history.
What should I wear when visiting La Candelaria?
It’s best to wear comfortable walking shoes and casual clothing. The area has cobblestone streets and lots of places to explore on foot.
Are there guided tours available at the Botero Museum?
Yes, the Botero Museum offers guided tours. These tours can provide more insight into the artworks and the artist’s life.
How far is the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral from Bogotá?
The Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is about an hour and a half drive from Bogotá. It makes for a great day trip.
Can I swim in Lake Guatavita?
No, swimming is not allowed in Lake Guatavita. The lake is a protected area and holds cultural significance.