Madrid, the lively capital of Spain, is a city filled with rich history, art, and culture. Whether you are here for a short visit or a longer stay, the city offers a wide variety of attractions and activities. From world-renowned museums to beautiful parks, Madrid has something for everyone. This guide will help you discover the top things to do, where to stay, what to eat, and the best times to visit this enchanting city.
Key Takeaways
- Madrid is home to some of the world’s most famous museums, including the Prado Museum and the Reina Sofía Museum.
- The Royal Palace of Madrid is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and historical significance.
- Retiro Park provides a peaceful escape with its beautiful gardens and boating lake.
- Gran Vía is the city’s bustling shopping street, perfect for those looking to indulge in some retail therapy.
- The Temple of Debod offers a unique experience with its ancient Egyptian architecture and sunset views.
Prado Museum
The Prado Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world. It has rooms full of art by beloved Spanish artists like Goya and Velazquez. You can also find works from Italian, French, and Flemish artists. Art lovers will be in seventh heaven seeing masterpieces from Goya to Rembrandt.
- Address: Plaza de la Independencia, 728001
- Cost: Free
- Times:
- April to September: 6am – 12 midnight
- October to March: 6am – 10pm
- Closest Metro: Retiro
The Prado Museum is a must-visit for anyone who loves art. The tree-lined boulevard that leads to it makes the experience even more special.
Royal Palace of Madrid
The Royal Palace of Madrid is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. This grand palace, also known as Palacio Real, is the largest building in Madrid and one of the largest royal palaces in the world. It boasts nearly 3,500 rooms and covers approximately 1,450,000 square feet of floor space. Although the Spanish royal family does not live here, the palace is still used for state ceremonies and is open to the public.
Originally built by Muhammad I between 860 and 880, the palace has undergone numerous changes over the centuries. Henry III of Castile added several towers, and the Bourbon dynasty in the 18th century further transformed it with stunning architecture.
- Address: Various venues across the city
- Cost: From $35, often includes a drink
- Times: Various
- More info: Visit Flamenco Madrid for ideas
The Royal Palace is surrounded by wide open square gardens, offering a breathtaking view of the countryside that surrounds Madrid from the terrace level.
If you have the time, taking a tour of the palace is highly recommended. The exquisitely decorated rooms and the sheer size of the palace will leave you in awe. There are many things to do near the Royal Palace of Madrid, making it a central spot for tourists.
Retiro Park
Retiro Park is one of Madrid’s largest green spaces, covering around 125 hectares with over 15,000 trees. This park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. You can find the oldest tree here, planted in 1633, and enjoy the shade of enormous oaks, horse chestnuts, and cypress trees.
- Velasquez Palace: An exhibition hall for the Reina Sofia Museum.
- Glass Palace: Another exhibition space worth visiting.
- Rosaleda: A beautiful rose garden.
- Lake: Rent a rowboat and enjoy the serene waters.
Retiro Park used to belong to the Spanish Royal Family until it became public in the 19th century. Now, it’s a beloved spot for both locals and tourists.
The park is open from 06:00 until 00:00 from April to September, and from 06:00 to 22:00 from October to March. It’s easily accessible by metro; just head to the Retiro station and walk from there.
Puerta del Sol
If you love being in the middle of the action, then Puerta del Sol is a must-visit spot in Madrid. Known as the “Gate of the Sun,” this bustling square is one of the busiest places in the city. It’s not just a central point; it’s a symbol of the Spanish spirit.
Key Landmarks
- Bear and the Strawberry Tree: This iconic statue represents the coat of arms of Madrid and is a popular meeting spot.
- Zero-Kilometre Stone: Marks the starting point of Spain’s radial network of roads.
Nearby Attractions
- Plaza Mayor: Just a short walk away, this historic square is perfect for people-watching.
- Palacio Real: The Royal Palace is also nearby, offering a glimpse into Spain’s royal history.
- Museum District: Home to several prominent museums, including the Prado Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.
No trip to Madrid is complete without a visit to Puerta del Sol. It’s the heart of the city and a place where you can truly feel the pulse of Madrid.
Gran Vía
Gran Vía is the beating heart of modern Madrid, a grand boulevard lined with impressive early 20th-century architecture. Among the city’s most well-known buildings here are the Edificio Carrión and the Telefónica building. Always filled with locals and tourists, it offers a glimpse into daily Madrileño life with a touch of Oxford Street’s grandeur and busyness.
Gran Vía stretches for almost a mile from Calle de Alcalá to Plaza de España. This bustling street is often compared to Broadway in New York City. It is the heartbeat of Spain’s capital city, featuring plenty of theatres, restaurants, bars, cinemas, and beautiful architecture.
Top Things to Do on Gran Vía
- Shopping: Gran Vía is a paradise for shopaholics. You can find major European retailers such as Zara, Mango, Springfield, Stradivarius, and the second-largest store in Europe for Irish retail giant Primark.
- Theatres and Cinemas: The area is home to numerous theatres and cinemas, offering a variety of shows and movies.
- Dining: After a day of shopping, enjoy an evening in one of the many popular tapas bars located just off this huge avenue.
Gran Vía is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the vibrant life of Madrid. From shopping to dining, it has something for everyone.
Plaza Mayor
Plaza Mayor, once known as the Plaza del Arrabal, is a historic square in the heart of Madrid. Over the centuries, it has been the site of markets, performances, festivals, and even live bullfights. Today, it stands as a stunning 100-year-old market that has reinvented itself to become one of Madrid’s most popular tourist attractions.
The square is surrounded by beautiful 17th-century architecture, including vibrant frescoes and picturesque arcades. At the centre, you’ll find the statue of King Philip III, a notable landmark. Plaza Mayor is a great place to shop, grab a bite to eat, or just sit back and people-watch. The area is ringed with tourist shops, cafés, and restaurants, making it a lively spot for both locals and visitors.
Plaza Mayor is not just a square; it’s a symbol of Madrid’s rich history and vibrant public life. Whether you’re here for a quick drink or to admire the architecture, this plaza offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past and present.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is a key part of Madrid’s “Golden Triangle of Art,” along with the Prado and Reina Sofía museums. Wandering the galleries of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum—with its vast and varied collection—is like taking a tour through art history. From Renaissance masterpieces to American abstract expressionism, this museum offers a unique perspective on the art world.
The museum is open from 10:00 until 19:00 from Tuesday to Sunday, and from 12:00 until 16:00 on Monday. Tickets cost €13.
If you love art, this museum is a must-visit. Its collection fills in the gaps left by the Prado and Reina Sofía, making it an essential stop for art enthusiasts.
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is the iconic home of Real Madrid, one of the most famous football clubs in the world. Football fans consider it a must-visit when in Madrid. Built in 1947, the stadium has seen many changes, with a major remodel starting in 2019 to add a new facade and retractable roof, making it one of the most modern stadiums in Europe.
Visitors can take a tour of the stadium, except on days when important matches are scheduled. The tour includes a visit to the Real Madrid Museum, where you can learn about the club’s rich history and see numerous trophies and memorabilia.
- Address: Av. de Concha Espina 1, 28036
- Cost: $16
- Times:
- Monday to Saturday: 9am to 7pm
- Sundays and holidays: 10am to 6.30pm
- Closest Metro: Lima-Santiago Bernabéu
Experiencing a match at Santiago Bernabéu is unforgettable. The stadium, with a capacity of over 81,000, comes alive with passionate fans, making it an amazing experience.
Temple of Debod
The Temple of Debod is a unique landmark in Madrid, originally from Egypt. This ancient temple dates back to the 2nd century BCE and was a gift from the Egyptian government to Spain. It was given as a thank-you for Spain’s help in relocating monuments from the Aswan Dam site. The temple was carefully rebuilt in Madrid’s Cuartel de la Montaña Park between 1970 and 1972.
Although the inside of the temple is off-limits, visitors can still enjoy the beautiful surroundings. The temple is set in a peaceful park with placid pools and gardens, making it a wonderful free attraction in Madrid. Best viewed in the evening, the temple is lit up and offers 360-degree vantage points. It’s very peaceful as you take in the views and reflect on its history.
The Temple of Debod is one of the few ancient Egyptian monuments that stands outside of Egypt, dedicated to the gods Amun and Isis.
Reina Sofía Museum
The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is an extraordinary museum of contemporary art in Madrid. The star piece of the collection is Picasso’s Guernica, a powerful anti-war painting from 1937. This museum is home to works by other great artists like Dalí, Miró, and Kandinsky.
Visitors can explore a wide range of modern art, from the 20th and 21st centuries. The building itself is also a sight to behold, with its unique architecture adding to the overall experience.
- Key Highlights:
- Picasso’s Guernica
- Works by Dalí, Miró, and Kandinsky
- Stunning architecture
The Reina Sofía Museum in Madrid is a must-visit for art lovers. Home to Picasso’s famous ‘Guernica,’ this museum offers a deep dive into modern art. Don’t miss out on this cultural gem! For more travel tips and deals, visit our website.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Madrid?
The best time to visit Madrid is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and there are fewer tourists.
How can I get around Madrid?
Madrid has an excellent public transport system that includes buses, trams, and the metro. You can also explore the city on foot or rent a bike.
What are the must-see attractions in Madrid?
Some must-see attractions in Madrid include the Prado Museum, the Royal Palace of Madrid, Retiro Park, Puerta del Sol, and Gran Vía.
Where can I try traditional Spanish food in Madrid?
You can try traditional Spanish food at local tapas bars, markets like Mercado de San Miguel, and various restaurants throughout the city.
Is Madrid a family-friendly destination?
Yes, Madrid is a family-friendly destination with numerous parks, museums, and activities that cater to children and families.
Do I need to speak Spanish to visit Madrid?
While knowing some Spanish can be helpful, many people in Madrid speak English, especially in tourist areas. You should be able to get by with basic English.