Madrid, the capital city of Spain, offers a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. From historical landmarks to art and culture, parks and gardens to shopping and markets, and food and drink experiences, there is something for everyone in Madrid. In this article, we will explore the top things to do in Madrid, including key landmarks and attractions. Whether you’re interested in history, art, nature, shopping, or culinary delights, Madrid has it all. Let’s dive in and discover the best of Madrid!
Key Takeaways
- Madrid offers a diverse range of attractions and activities for visitors.
- The Royal Palace, Puerta del Sol, and Plaza Mayor are must-visit historical landmarks.
- The Prado Museum, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and Reina Sofia Museum are renowned art and culture destinations.
- Retiro Park, Casa de Campo, and Sabatini Gardens provide beautiful green spaces to relax and enjoy nature.
- Gran Via, Mercado de San Miguel, and El Rastro offer shopping and market experiences.
Historical Landmarks
The Royal Palace
The Royal Palace in Madrid is one of the most impressive historical landmarks in Europe. It was the residence of the Spanish Royal Family and is now used for special ceremonies. With approximately 3,000 rooms, including the Armoury Square, the Grand Staircase, Chamber of Charles III, the Porcelain Cabinet, Gala Dining Room, Royal Chapel, Stradivarius Hall, and the Throne Room, each one offers a splendid glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Spain’s Royalty. The palace houses an impressive collection of magnificent artworks, from priceless frescos, sculptures, and furniture to musical instruments, china, and royal jewellery. A highlight is the fresco on the ceiling of the Grand Staircase: Religion Protected by Spain by Corrado Giaquinto. If you’re interested in exploring the Royal Palace, I highly recommend taking a guided walking tour that starts in downtown Madrid. Click here to book your tour of the Royal Palace!
Puerta del Sol
The Puerta del Sol is a historic landmark in Madrid, known as the heart of the city. It was named after the sun emblem on the old city gate that used to stand here. This spacious town square is a hub of public transportation and is also the “Kilometre Zero” point from which all distances on the Spanish national road network are measured. The Puerta del Sol has witnessed many historic events, including the Spanish resistance to Napoleon and the proclamation of the Second Republic. Today, it is a vibrant square lined with shops and cafés, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
If you’re looking for unique gifts to bring back home, head to La Violeta, a family-run boutique located just steps away from the Puerta del Sol. Established in 1915, this shop offers the Madrid specialty of violet candies, as well as chocolate bonbons and other old-fashioned confections.
Please note that the Puerta del Sol is currently undergoing major construction in 2023, so you may encounter barricades and scaffolding in the area.
Plaza Mayor
This elegant 17th-century plaza was built during the reign of Philip III and used as a centre of commerce and municipal life, as well as the scene of ceremonial events such as the proclamation of a new king and the canonization of saints. The Plaza Mayor took on its present appearance after a fire in 1790, when the corners were enclosed and the nine entrance arches were constructed, linking it to Calle de Toledo, Calle Mayor, Calle de Postas, and others. Today, the Plaza Mayor continues to be an important gathering place in Madrid. The expansive cobblestone square is a pedestrian area, surrounded by outdoor cafés and atmospheric restaurants shaded by its arcades. In the evenings, the square is a lively place to visit for both tourists and Madrileños.
- Address: Calle Bailén, Madrid
- Built during the reign of Philip III
- Used for ceremonial events and commerce
- Present appearance after a fire in 1790
- Important gathering place in Madrid
- Surrounded by outdoor cafés and restaurants
- Lively atmosphere in the evenings
Art and Culture
Prado Museum
The Prado Museum in Madrid is considered to have one of the world’s finest collections of European art, ranging from the 12th century to the early 20th century. With around 2,300 pieces displayed in more than 100 rooms on three floors, it can be overwhelming to see everything in one visit. However, the museum offers self-guided tours called ‘routes’ that focus on specific masterpieces. The collection includes a remarkable 140 works by Francisco de Goya, as well as famous pieces like Velázquez’s ‘Las Meninas’. Whether you’re an art lover or simply exploring the city’s landmarks, the Prado Museum is a must-visit.
Here are some additional details about the museum:
- Founded in 1819, the Prado Museum is one of the greatest art museums in the world.
- The collection is based upon the former Spanish Royal Collection.
- Other notable artists in the collection include Hieronymus Bosch, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Titian, and Diego Velázquez.
- After visiting the museum, you can relax at the nearby Real Jardín Botánico (Royal Botanical Garden) or enjoy a meal at Restaurante TriCiclo.
Experience the rich cultural heritage of Madrid at the Prado Museum.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid is a total gem for art lovers. It boasts a collection of more than 1,600 painted masterpieces from different eras in history. The artwork spans over 700 years, making it one of the best collections of European art in the country. The museum has a permanent collection of pieces and a rotating series of exhibitions. If you plan on visiting Thyssen-Bornemisza, then check their website to see what limited-time exhibits are available.
Reina Sofia Museum
The Reina Sofia Museum, also known as Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, is a state-of-the-art facility that focuses on 20th-century art. It is one of the world’s largest museums for modern and contemporary art. The museum is part of the Golden Triangle of Art, along with the Prado Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. The Reina Sofia Museum houses extensive collections of two of Spain’s greatest 20th-century artists, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. One of the most famous pieces in the museum is Picasso’s Guernica, considered to be his greatest artwork and a powerful anti-war painting. The museum also features artworks by other renowned artists and offers a captivating experience for art enthusiasts. If you’re visiting Madrid, a visit to the Reina Sofia Museum is a must for a glimpse into the world of modern and contemporary art.
Parks and Gardens
Retiro Park
The Retiro Park is an oasis of peace in the heart of Madrid. This lush and beautifully manicured park offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. With over 15,000 trees providing shade, it’s the perfect place to relax and unwind. Originally a royal garden, the Retiro Park has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. It covers more than 125 hectares and is known for its variety of gardens and tree-lined paths. Whether you want to take a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or rent a rowboat on the park’s pond, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in the Retiro Park.
Casa de Campo
Casa de Campo, or Country House, is the largest park in Madrid, and with its great size come many interesting activities that you can undertake in this natural interlude to the city. In its earliest years, this park was actually a royal hunting estate – hence its name. Situated in the west of downtown Madrid, Casa de Campo is about five times the size of New York’s Central Park. An excellent spot for a picnic, a bike ride or simply a leisurely stroll, Casa de Campo is a beautiful destination particularly in the autumn when all the earthier colours begin to appear in the trees. Within Casa de Campo are also an amusement park (Parque de Atracciones Madrid) and the Madrid Zoo, making it a popular destination for families. This park has amassed a bit of a bad reputation over the years, as due to its size and lack of policing it attracted a lot of criminality. The authorities, however, have been working hard to make Casa de Campo a safe destination, and they have to a large extent succeeded. Regardless, as with any park in any city avoid it in the darker hours of the day.
Sabatini Gardens
One thing that stands out about Madrid is their love for gardens and parks. Jardines de Sabatini is a beautiful place to visit, with hardly any tourists compared to other areas of the Royal Palace. These gardens were opened to the public in 1978 and honour the name of Francesco Sabatini, an Italian architect who designed several features of the palace.
If you want to enjoy a panoramic view of Madrid, you can take an eleven-minute cable car journey on the Teleférico de Madrid. This two and a half kilometre ride starts on the Paseo del Pintor Rosales street and finishes at Casa de Campo park.
Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the changing of the guard at Madrid’s Palacio Real. The ceremony takes place every Wednesday between 11:00 to 14:00.
Jardines de Sabatini is not the only garden worth visiting in Madrid. Retiro Park and Casa de Campo are also popular choices for nature lovers. These parks offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city.
In addition to the gardens, Madrid is home to a variety of museums. The Prado Museum, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and Reina Sofia Museum are must-visit destinations for art and culture enthusiasts.
When exploring Madrid, make sure to take a stroll along Gran Via, visit the Mercado de San Miguel for a taste of local cuisine, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of El Rastro, the city’s famous flea market.
Madrid has something to offer for everyone, whether you’re interested in history, art, nature, shopping, or food and drink. Plan your visit to this vibrant city and discover the many attractions it has to offer.
Shopping and Markets
Gran Via
The Gran Via, Madrid’s bustling avenue, is a testament to the city’s modernity and progress. This vibrant boulevard was built in the early 20th century and is lined with stunning examples of art deco and neoclassical architecture. The Gran Via’s high-end boutiques and department stores offer a paradise for shoppers and fashion enthusiasts.
Madrid’s rich and storied history is an intrinsic part of its allure, making it a city that beguiles travellers with its timeless charm and captivating beauty. From grand palaces and art museums to buzzing plazas and serene parks, Madrid’s cultural heritage is an experience like no other.
If you’re looking for a place in Madrid where you could still find a good time with a blindfold on, then head over to Calle Gran Vía. This iconic Madrid street cuts right through the city centre and has oodles of places to go nuts with shopping. That’s only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Calle Gran Via, though. It’s a party hotspot with rooftop bars like La Terraza de Macarena and cocktail bars like Joséalfredo. The area offers occasional street performers to entertain you as you wander. Plus, a few of Spain’s super famous buildings are on Calle Gran Via such as the Telefónica Building and the Metropolis Building.
Teatro Real is another must-visit attraction near Gran Via. This opera house has been in business for 173 years and offers tours as well as shows. If you’re a fan of ballet or classical music, this is the place to be.
Overall, Gran Via is a vibrant and lively area in Madrid that offers a mix of shopping, nightlife, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re a fashion enthusiast, history buff, or simply looking for a good time, Gran Via has something for everyone.
Mercado de San Miguel
The Mercado de San Miguel is a bustling market in Madrid, offering a wide variety of culinary delights. From Spanish cheese and jamón to paella and fresh Italian pizza, the market has something for every palate. The market is known for its 30 different stalls with top-notch gourmet tapas, making it a great place to sample a variety of dishes. Pro Tip: Visiting the market around Christmas time is highly recommended, as it offers seasonal specialties and a festive atmosphere. The market is popular for its vibrant ambiance and is a must-visit spot in Madrid. It’s a fun way to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy delicious food. For more information, you can visit the Mercado de San Miguel website.
El Rastro
If you end up in Madrid on a Sunday, make sure to visit the amazing Sunday Market at El Rastro. It’s a treasure trove of unique items, from trinkets and handbags to vintage clothing and accessories. Take your time to explore the interesting stalls under the shade of old trees lining the avenue. Don’t worry if you’re not looking for anything in particular, as you’ll probably see multiple versions of it. And if you’re feeling hungry, there’s a tiny little restaurant called Ataca Paca that serves Sunday Tapas and even offers a free bottle of Red Wine. Just remember to find your way back to your accommodation for a well-deserved nap.
Here are some additional tips for visiting El Rastro:
- The market is only happening on Sunday mornings, so plan your visit accordingly.
- Some stalls may have cheap junk, but there are also many interesting Spanish stalls and shops to discover.
- Explore the little side streets to find antique shops that provide a glimpse into Spain’s history.
Enjoy your time at El Rastro and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this popular Sunday Market in Madrid!
Food and Drink
Tapas Tour
Surely you’ve burned off your puff pastry from all that walking by now… And what better way to refuel than with a tapas tour?! Tapas (small Spanish snacks) are more than a way to eat in Spain. They’re a way of life. On this Madrid Tapas and Wine Tasting Tour, your guide will lead your small group to some of the best tapas spots in Madrid – such as Casa González and El Lacón – to taste 12+ different traditional tapas. Along the way, you’ll learn about Spanish cuisine, traditional ingredients, and the fascinating history behind them. You’ll know which tapas spots are the best by how much trash is on the floor (yes, really). Elbow your way to the bar and feast upon gambas al ajillo (garlic shrimp), tortilla española (Spanish omelette), torreznos ibéricos (fried Iberian pork), cazón en adobo (marinated dogfish), and cocido madrileño (traditional pork stew). Try a caña, or a small glass of Spanish beer (Mahou is a classic), vino tinto (red wine), or a refreshing tinto de verano (red wine with lemon soda). Don’t miss out on this unique culinary experience in Madrid!
Mercado de San Anton
Mercado de San Anton is a combination of all types of mercados. It has gourmet vendors and a terrace bar, but it also has regular groceries. One of the coolest parts of San Anton Market is that it has cooking shows of traditional Spanish and international cuisine. If you’re looking for a unique culinary experience, this is the place to be.
Here are some key details about Mercado de San Anton:
- Location: Google Maps
- Phone: (913)-300-730
- Website: Mercado de San Anton
- Opening Hours: 9:30 am – 1 am daily, 12 pm – 1 am Sundays
- Entrance: Free
Whether you want to indulge in gourmet foods or buy local groceries for a homemade dinner, Mercado de San Anton has you covered. It’s a must-visit attraction in Madrid for food enthusiasts and those looking to experience the vibrant culinary scene of the city.
Chocolateria San Gines
When visiting Madrid, make sure to treat yourself to a visit to Chocolateria San Gines. This historic 24-hour cafe is famous for its thick, luxurious hot chocolate and churros. The hot chocolate is not your ordinary, everyday drink – it’s a piping hot cup of basically pure, melted chocolate. It’s so rich that you can only have it once a year, but it’s definitely worth it. The churros are freshly made and pair perfectly with the decadent hot chocolate. Whether you’re a tourist or a local, Chocolateria San Gines is a must-visit spot in Madrid.
Here are the details:
- Location: 5 Pasadizo San Gines
- Opening Hours: 24 hours Thu-Sun, 8 am – 12 am Mon-Wed
- Entrance: Free
Don’t miss out on this indulgent experience!
Final Thoughts
Madrid offers a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. From exploring the historic Royal Palace to experiencing the vibrant Flamenco dances and indulging in delicious local cuisine, there is something for everyone in this bustling city. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or simply immersing yourself in the local culture, Madrid has it all. So, don’t miss out on the opportunity to wander through the city’s iconic sites and embrace the rhythmic pace of life in Madrid. Plan your visit today and discover the wonders of this vibrant Spanish capital.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some historical landmarks to visit in Madrid?
Some historical landmarks to visit in Madrid are the Royal Palace, Puerta del Sol, and Plaza Mayor.
Which museums should I visit in Madrid?
Some museums to visit in Madrid are the Prado Museum, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and Reina Sofia Museum.
What are some popular parks and gardens in Madrid?
Some popular parks and gardens in Madrid are Retiro Park, Casa de Campo, and Sabatini Gardens.
Where can I go shopping in Madrid?
You can go shopping in Gran Via, Mercado de San Miguel, and El Rastro.
What are some recommended food and drink experiences in Madrid?
Some recommended food and drink experiences in Madrid are taking a Tapas Tour, visiting Mercado de San Anton, and trying Chocolateria San Gines.
What are some free things to do in Madrid?
Some free things to do in Madrid are visiting the Parque del Oeste, exploring the Egyptian Temple in the park, and wandering around Plaza Mayor.